Análisis de composición corporal y función autonómica del corazón de escolares del norte de México por género

Autores/as

  • Héctor Alan Hernández-Pérez Universidad Autónoma de Ciudad Juárez
  • Germán Hernández-Cruz Universidad Autónoma de Nuevo León
  • Blanca Rocío Rangel-Colmenero Universidad Autónoma de Nuevo León
  • José Trinidad Quezada-Chacón Universidad Autónoma de Ciudad Juárez
  • Rosa María Cruz-Castruita Universidad Autónoma de Nuevo León

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.37467/revtechno.v13.4800

Palabras clave:

Composición corporal, Índice de masa corporal, Perfil autonómico, Variabilidad de la frecuencia cardiaca, Valores referenciales, Niños, Género

Resumen

Se presentan valores normativos de composición corporal (CC) y perfil autonómico de escolares mexicanos. El diseño corresponde a un estudio de enfoque cuantitativo, descriptivo. La CC se determinó empleando la ecuación de Poortmans y Slaughter, la VFC fue en registros de corta duración. Se encontraron diferencias significativas en la masa muscular al comparar: 13.13 ± 3.57kg las mujeres vs 15.79 ± 3.50kg los hombres con una significancia de p = .01. El perfil autonómico no mostró diferencias significativas, el promedio de la media de los intervalos R-R (MRR) fue de 616.16 ± 81.52ms en niñas y 611 ± 72.27ms en niños.

Citas

Alpizar, M., Peschard, V.., Escalante, F., Altamirano, N., Murata, C., Arenas, R., & Rodriguez, E. (2017). Smoothed body composition percentiles curves for Mexican children aged 6 to 12 years. Children, 4(12). https://doi.org/10.3390/children4120112 DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/children4120112

Birch, S., Duncan, M., & Franklin, C. (2012). Overweight and reduced heart rate variability in British children: An exploratory study. Preventive medicine, 55(5), 430-432. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ypmed.2012.09.015

Bobkowski, W., Stefaniak, M., Krauze, T., Gendera, K., Wykretowicz, A., Piskorski, J., & Guzik, P. (2017). Measures of heart rate variability in 24-h ECGs depend on age but not gender of healthy children. Frontiers in Physiology, 8(311), 1–14. https://doi.org/10.3389/fphys.2017.00311 DOI: https://doi.org/10.3389/fphys.2017.00311

Brito, O., López, J., Exiga, E., Armenta, O., Jorge, B., Domínguez, A., López, M., Ornelas, J., y Sabag, E. (2014). Medidas antropométricas en la población infantil urbana de 6 a 12 años del noroeste de México. Revista Médica Del Instituto Mexicano Del Seguro Social, 52, 34-34s41. https://www.redalyc.org/comocitar.oa?id=457745485007

Calcaterra, V., Pelizzo, G., & Cena, H. (2019). BMI is a poor predictor of nutritional status in disabled children. What is the most recommended method for body composition assessment in this pediatric population? Frontiers in Pediatrics, 7(226), 1–3. https://doi.org/10.1136/bmj.i2156 DOI: https://doi.org/10.3389/fped.2019.00226

Catai, A., Pastre, C., Fernades, M., da Silva, E., de Medeiros, A., & Marques, L. (2019). Heart rate variability: Are you using it properly? Standardisation checklist of procedures. Brazilian Journal of Physical Therapy, 24(2), 91–102. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bjpt.2019.02.006

Curilem, C., Almagià, A., Rodríguez, F., Yuing, T., Berral, F., Martínez, C., Joquera, C., Bahamondes, C,. Soís, P., Cristi, C., Bruneau, J., Pinto, J., & Niedmann, L. (2016). Assessment body composition in children and teens: Guidelines and recommendations. Nutrición Hospitalaria, 33(3), 734-738 http://dx.doi.org/10.20960/nh.285 DOI: https://doi.org/10.20960/nh.285

Da Silva, D., Alves, J., Seron, V., Munhos, D., Lopera, C., Morais, B., McNeil, J., & Nardo, N. (2014). Parasympathetic cardiac activity is associated with cardiorespiratory fitness in overweight and obese adolescents. Pediatric Cardiology, 35(4), 684–690. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00246-013-0838-6 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00246-013-0838-6

Del Rio, B., Velázquez, O., Santos, J., Lara, A., Berber, A., Loredo, A., Violante, R., & Tapia, R. (2007). Mexican anthropometric percentiles for ages 10-18. European Journal of Clinical Nutrition, 61, 963–975. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1038/sj.ejcn.1602612

Dietz, W. (1998). Health Consequences of Obesity in Youth: Childhood Predictors of Adult Disease. Pediatrics, 101, 518–525. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1542/peds.101.S2.518

Farah, B., Andrade, A., Germano, A., Destro, D., Gomes, M., do Prado, W., & Ritti, R. (2018). Physical Activity and Heart Rate Variability in Adolescents with Abdominal Obesity. Pediatric Cardiology, 39(3), 466–472. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00246-017-1775-6 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00246-017-1775-6

Fernández, J.; Redden, D.; Pietrobelli, A.; & Allison, D. (2004). Waist circumference percentiles in nationally representative samples of african-american, european-american, and mexican-american children and adolescents. The Journal of Pediatrics, 145(4), 439–444. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jpeds.2004.06.044

Gąsior, J., Sacha, J., Pawlowski, M., Zielinski, J., Jelen, P., Tomik, A., Ksiązczyk, T., Werner, B., & Dabrowski, M. (2018). Normative values for heart rate variability parameters in school-aged children: Simple approach considering differences in average heart rate. Frontiers in Physiology, 9(1495), 1–12. https://doi.org/10.3389/fphys.2018.01495 DOI: https://doi.org/10.3389/fphys.2018.01495

Guízar, J., Ahuatzin, R., Amador, N., Sánchez G., y Romer, G. (2005). Heart Autonomic Function in Overweight Adolescents. Indian Pediatrics, 42(5), 464–469. https://www.indianpediatrics.net/may2005/464.pdf

Hernández, S., Cuevas, L., Morales, M., Méndez, I., Ávila, M., & Rivera, J. (2017). Overweight and obesity in Mexican children and adolescents during the last 25 years. Nutrition and Diabetes, 7(3), e247-9. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1038/nutd.2016.52 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1038/nutd.2016.52

Liao, D., Rodríguez, S., He, F., & Bixler, E. (2014). Childhood Obesity and Autonomic Dysfunction: Risk for Cardiac Morbidity and Mortality. Current Treatment Options in Cardiovascular Medicine, 16, 341–354. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11936-014-0342-1 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11936-014-0342-1

Malik, M., Bigger, J., Camm, J., Kleiger, R., Malliani, A., Moss, A., Schwartz, P., & Task Force of The European Society of Cardiology and The North American Society of Pacing and Electrophysiology, (1996). Heart Rate Variability; Standards of measurement, physiological interpretation, and clinical use. European Heart Journal, 17(3), 354–381. https://doi.org/10.1093/oxfordjournals.eurheartj.a014868 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1093/oxfordjournals.eurheartj.a014868

Martin, D. Nicolaus, J., Ostrowski, C., & Rost, K. (2004). Metodología general del entrenamiento infantil y juvenil. Editorial Paidotribo.

McCarthy, H., Samani, D., Jebb, S., & Prentice, A. (2013). Skeletal muscle mass reference curves for children and adolescents. Pediatric Obesity, 9(4), 249–259. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.2047-6310.2013.00168.x DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/j.2047-6310.2013.00168.x

Mederico, M., Paoli, M., Zerpa, Y., Camacho, N., Cichetti, R., Molina, Z., Mora, Y., & Valeri, L. (2013). Valores de referencia de la circunferencia de la cintura e índice de la cintura/cadera en escolares y adolescentes de Mérida, Venezuela: comparación con referencias internacionales. Endocrinología y Nutrición, 60(5), 235–242. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.endonu.2012.12.003

Medina, M., De la Cruz, B., Garrido, A., Garrido, M., & Naranjo, J. (2012). Normal values of heart rate variability at rest in a young, healthy and active Mexican population. Health, 04(07), 377–385. https://doi.org/10.4236/health.2012.47060 DOI: https://doi.org/10.4236/health.2012.47060

Mendoza, D, & Clemente, V. (2020). Autonomic profile, physical activity, body mass index and academic performance of school students. Sustainability (Switzerland), 12(17), 1–10. https://doi.org/10.3390/SU12176718 DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/su12176718

Michels N., Clays E., Buyzere, M., Huybrechts, I., Marild, S., Vanaelst, B., Henauw, S., y Sioen, I. (2013). Determinants and reference values of short-term heart rate variability in children. European Journal of Applied Physiology, 113(6), 1477–1488. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00421-012-2572-9 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00421-012-2572-9

Miranda, J., Reynoso, L., Hoyos J., Quezada, J., Naranjo, J., Rangel, B., & Hernandez, G. (2020). Stress Score y LnrRMSSD como parámetros de carga interna durante una competición. Revista Internacional de Medicina y Ciencias de la Actividad Física y del Deporte, 20(77). https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.15366/rimcafd2020.77.002 DOI: https://doi.org/10.15366/rimcafd2020.77.002

Naranjo, J., De la Cruz, B., Sarabia, E., De Hoyo, M., & Domínguez, S. (2015). Two New Indexes for the Assessment of Autonomic Balance in Elite Soccer Players. International Journal of Sports Physiology and Performance, 10(4), 452–457. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1123/ijspp.2014-0235

Naranjo, J., Nieto, C., & Ruso, J. (2019). Recovery Slope of Heart Rate Variability as an Indicator of Internal Training Load. Health, 11(02), 211–221. https://doi.org/10.4236/health.2019.112019 DOI: https://doi.org/10.4236/health.2019.112019

Orta, M., Flores, Y., López, F., Toro, M., y Sánchez, C. (2014). Correlación entre el porcentaje de grasa determinado mediante la ecuación de slaughter e impedancia bioeléctrica en niños Mexicanos en edad escolar. Nutrición Hospitalaria, 29(1), 88–93. https://doi.org/10.3305/nh.2014.29.1.6992

Padrón, M., Perea, A., & López, G. (2016). Relación cintura/estatura, una herramienta útil para detectar riesgos cardiovascular y metabólico en niños. Acta Pediátrica de México, 37(5), 297–301. https://doi.org/10.18233/apm37no5pp297-301 DOI: https://doi.org/10.18233/APM37No5pp297-301

Pan American Health Organization (2014, May, 15th.). Large gains in life expectancy. https://goo.su/ZvKW01Q

Poortmans, J., Boisseau, N., Moraine, J., Moreno, R., & Goldman, S. (2005). Estimation of total-body skeletal muscle mass in children and adolescents. Medicine & Science in Sports & Exercise, 32(2), 316–322. https://doi.org/10.1249/01.MSS.0000152804.93039.CE DOI: https://doi.org/10.1249/01.MSS.0000152804.93039.CE

Rahman, S., Habel, M., & Contrada, R. (2018). Poincaré plot indices as measures of sympathetic cardiac regulation: Responses to psychological stress and associations with pre-ejection period. International Journal of Psychophysiology, 133, 79–90. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijpsycho.2018.08.005

Rivera, J., González, T., Pedraza, L., Abruto, T., Sánchez, T., & Martorell, R. (2014). Childhood and adolescent overweight and obesity in Latin America: A systematic review. The Lancet Diabetes and Endocrinology, 2(4), 321–332. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/S2213-8587(13)70173-6

Rodríguez, G., Moreno, L., Blay, M., Blay, V., Garagorri, J., Sarría, A., & Bueno, M. (2004). Body composition in adolescents: Measurements and metabolic aspects. International Journal of Obesity, 28, S54–S58. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1038/sj.ijo.0802805

Rodríguez, Y., Correa, J., González, E., Schmidt, J. & Ramírez. R. (2015). Valores del índice cintura/cadera en la población escolar de Bogotá, Colombia: Estudio FUPRECOL. Nutrición Hospitalaria, 32(5), 2054–2061. https://doi.org/10.3305/nh.2015.32.5.9633

Rossi, R., Marques, L., Campagnolo, A., Marques, F., Barbosa, A., Higashibara, K., da Silva, N., & de Abreu, L. (2015). Impact of obesity on autonomic modulation, heart rate and blood pressure in obese young people. Autonomic Neuroscience: Basic and Clinical, 193, 138–141. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.autneu.2015.07.424 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.autneu.2015.07.424

Santos, A., Aires, L., Martins, C., Silva, G., Texeira, A., Mota, J., & Rama, L. (2015). Heart rate variability, adiposity, and physical activity in prepubescent children. Clinical Autonomic Research, 25(3), 169–178. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10286-015-0277-y DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10286-015-0277-y

Sassi, R., Cerutti, S., Lombardi, F., Malik, M., Huikuri, H., Peng, C., Schmidt, G., & Yamamoto, Y., Revisores del documento: Gorenek, B., Lip, G., Grassi, G., Kudaiberdieva, G., Fisher, J., Zabel, M., & Macfadyen, R. (2015). Advances in heart rate variability signal analysis: Joint position statement by the e-Cardiology ESC Working Group and the European Heart Rhythm Association co-endorsed by the Asia Pacific Heart Rhythm Society. Europace, 17(9), 1341–1353. https://doi.org/10.1093/europace/euv015 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1093/europace/euv015

Shamah, T., Cuevas, L., Gaona, E., Gómez, L., Morales, M., Hernández, M., y Dommarco, J. (2018). Sobrepeso y obesidad en niños y adolescentes en México, actualización de la Encuesta Nacional de Salud y Nutrición de Medio Camino 2016. Salud Pública de México, 60(3), 244. https://doi.org/10.21149/8815 DOI: https://doi.org/10.21149/8815

Sharma, V. K., Subramanian, S. K., Arunachalam, V., & Rajendran, R. (2015). Heart rate variability in adolescents – Normative data stratified by sex and physical activity. Journal of Clinical and Diagnostic Research, 9(10), CC08-CC13. https://doi.org/10.7860/JCDR/2015/15373.6662 DOI: https://doi.org/10.7860/JCDR/2015/15373.6662

Slaughter, M., Lohman, T., Boileau, R., Horswill, C., Stillman, R., Loan, M., & Bemben, D. (1988). Skinfold Equations for Estimation of Body Fatness in Children and Youth. Human Biology, 60(5), 709–723.

Subramanian, S., Sharma, V., & Vinayathan, A. (2013). Comparison of effect of regular unstructured physical training and athletic level training on body composition and cardiorespiratory fitness in adolescents. Journal of Clinical and Diagnostic Research, 7(9), 1878. 10.7860/JCDR/2013/6853.3340

Tarvainen, M., Niskanen, J., Lipponen, J., Ranta-aho, P., & Karjalainen, P. (2014). Kubios HRV - Heart rate variability analysis software. Computer Methods and Programs in Biomedicine, 113(1), 210–220. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cmpb.2013.07.024

Tayel, M., & AlSaba, E. (2015). Poincaré Plot for Heart Rate Variability. International Journal of Biomedical and Biological Engineering, 9(9), 708–711. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.1109321

World Health Organization (19 November 2020). Children: new threats to health. https://goo.su/vEa9g

Zborilová, V., Pridalová, M., & Kaplanová, T. (2021). Body Fat Mass, Percent Body Fat, Fat-Free Mass, and Skeletal Muscle Mass Reference Curves for Czech Children Aged 6–11 Years. Children, 8(5), 1–10. https://doi.org/10.3390/children8050366 DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/children8050366

Descargas

Publicado

2023-02-27

Cómo citar

Hernández-Pérez, H. A., Hernández-Cruz, G., Rangel-Colmenero, B. R., Quezada-Chacón, J. T., & Cruz-Castruita, R. M. (2023). Análisis de composición corporal y función autonómica del corazón de escolares del norte de México por género. TECHNO REVIEW. International Technology, Science and Society Review /Revista Internacional De Tecnología, Ciencia Y Sociedad, 13(3), 1–13. https://doi.org/10.37467/revtechno.v13.4800