El mercado de traspasos en la superliga de China

Estrategias de inversión e instrumentos en la creación de valor

Autores/as

  • Ricardo Gúdel Universidad de Valladolid
  • Emilio Hernández-Correa Universidad de Valladolid

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.37467/revtechno.v11.4476

Palabras clave:

China, Estrategia, Fútbol, Internacionalización, Inversión, Deporte, Industria

Resumen

La industria del fútbol presenta elementos diferenciadores que condicionan su desarrollo a nivel global, tales como los patrocinios, derechos de televisión, fútbol base o el mercado de traspasos. Las inversiones en el mercado internacional de traspasos por parte de los clubes de la Superliga China han sido motivo de estudio durante los últimos años recientes. En este artículo, se analizan y asocian las medidas adoptadas por las instituciones y autoridades chinas durante la última década para el fomento del desarrollo del talento y equipos nacionales junto con la mejora de la competitividad de la industria a nivel continental y global.

Citas

Atlético de Madrid. (21 de enero de 2015). El Grupo Wanda se convertirá en accionista del Club Atlético de Madrid. Recuperado el 03 de enero de 2022, de atleticodemadrid.com: https://bit.ly/3OsRsyS

Bairner, A. (2001). Sport, Nationalism, and Globalization: European and North American Perspectives. State University of New York.

Bromberger, C. (2003). Foreign Footballers, Cultural Dreams and Community Identity in some North-western Mediterranean Cities. En J. Bale, & J. Maguire (Edits.), The Global Sports Arena: Athletic Talent Migration in an Interpendent World (págs. 171-183). Frank Cass Publishers.

Chadwick, S. (2021a). Xi Jinping’s Vision for Chinese Football. En China Soccer Observatory, & J. Sullivan (Ed.), China’s Football Dream (págs. 54-57). University of Nottingham. Obtenido de https://www.nottingham.ac.uk/asiaresearch/documents/cso-ebook.pdf

Chadwick, S. (2021b). China Shines the Spotlight on Football Spending Spree. En China Soccer Observatory, & J. Sullivan (Ed.), China’s Football Dream (págs. 181-184). University of Nottingham. Obtenido de https://www.nottingham.ac.uk/asiaresearch/documents/cso-ebook.pdf

City Football Group. (1 de diciembre de 2015). CMC Holdings led consortium acquires City Football Group minority shareholding. Recuperado el 03 de enero de 2022, de cityfootballgroup.com: https://bit.ly/3HSkkxZ

Cockayne, D., Chadwick, S., & Sullivan, J. (2021). Chinese Football – From a State-Led Past to a Digital Future. Journal of Global Sport Management. https://doi.org/10.1080/24704067.2021.1883212

Connell, J. (2017). Globalisation, soft power, and the rise of football in China. Geographical research, 56(1), 5-15.

Dolles , H., & Söderman, S. (2012). The network of value captures in football club management: A framework to develop and analyze competitive advantage in professional team sports. Handbook of Research on Sport and Business.

Atlético de Madrid. (2015, enero 21). El Grupo Wanda se convertirá en accionista del Club Atlético de Madrid. Retrieved enero 03, 2022 from atleticodemadrid.com: https://www.atleticodemadrid.com/noticias/el-grupo-wanda-se-convertira-en-accionista-del-club-atletico-de-madrid

Bairner, A. (2001). Sport, Nationalism, and Globalization: European and North American Perspectives. State University of New York.

Bromberger, C. (2003). Foreign Footballers, Cultural Dreams and Community Identity in some North-western Mediterranean Cities. In J. Bale, & J. Maguire (Eds.), The Global Sports Arena: Athletic Talent Migration in an Interpendent World (pp. 171-183). Frank Cass Publishers.

Chadwick, S. (2021-b). China Shines the Spotlight on Football Spending Spree. In China Soccer Observatory, & J. Sullivan (Ed.), China’s Football Dream (pp. 181-184). University of Nottingham.

Chadwick, S. (2021a). Xi Jinping’s Vision for Chinese Football. In China Soccer Observatory, & J. Sullivan (Ed.), China’s Football Dream (pp. 54-57). University of Nottingham.

City Football Group. (2015, diciembre 1). CMC Holdings led consortium acquires City Football Group minority shareholding. Retrieved enero 03, 2022 from cityfootballgroup.com: https://www.cityfootballgroup.com/information-resource/news-and-press-packs/cmc-holdings-led-consortium-acquires-city-football-group-minority-shareholding/

Cockayne, D., Chadwick, S., & Sullivan, J. (2021). Chinese Football – From a State-Led Past to a Digital Future. Journal of Global Sport Management . DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/24704067.2021.1883212

Connell, J. (2017). Globalisation, soft power, and the rise of football in China. Geographical research , 56 (1), 5-15. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/1745-5871.12249

Dolles , H., & Söderman, S. (2012). The network of value captures in football club management: A framework to develop and analyze competitive advantage in professional team sports. Handbook of Research on Sport and Business .

EFI Database. (2022). CSL Transfer market. Universidad de Valladolid.

Evans, D., & Norcliffe, G. (2016). Local Identities in a Global Game: The Social Production of Football Space. Journal of Sport and Tourism , 20 (3-4), 217-232. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/14775085.2016.1231621

Frick, B. (2009). Globalization and Factor Mobility: The Impact of the “Bosman-Ruling” on Player Migration in Professional Soccer. Journal of Sports Economics , 10 (1), 88-106.

Frick, B. (2009). Globalization and Factor Mobility: The Impact of the ‘‘Bosman-Ruling’’ on Player Migration in Professional Soccer. Journal of Sports Economics , 10 (1). DOI: https://doi.org/10.1177/1527002508327399

Gündoğan, I., & Sonntag, A. (2018). Chinese Football in the Era of Xi Jinping: What do Supporters Think? Journal of Current Chinese Affairs , 47 (1), 103-141. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1177/186810261804700104

Gao, Z., & Chappelet, J.-L. (2021). Evolution of Professional Football Management in the People’s Republic of China from 1992 to 2016. Asian Journal of Sport History & Culture , 37 (17), 1863-1883. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/09523367.2020.1866554

Giulianotti, R., & Robertson , R. (2006). Glocalization, Globalization and Migration: The Case of Scottish Football Supporters in North America. International Sociology , 21 (2), 171-198. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1177/0268580906061374

Giulianotti, R., & Robertson, R. (2009). Globalization and Football. SAGE Publications.

Google Finance. (2021). EUR/CNY Currency Exchange Rate & News. Retrieved Enero 02, 2022 from google.com: https://www.google.com/finance/quote/EUR-CNY

Leite Júnior, E., & Rodrigues, C. (2017). The Chinese Football Development Plan: Soft Power and National Identity. Holos , 5, 114-124. DOI: https://doi.org/10.15628/holos.2017.5750

Liang, Y. (2014). The development pattern and a clubs’ perspective on football governance in China. Soccer & Society , 15 (3), 430-448. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/14660970.2012.753540

Major League Soccer. (2021). 2021 MLS Competition Guidelines. From https://www.mlssoccer.com/about/competition-guidelines

Manzenreiter, W., & Horne, J. (2007). Playing the Post‐Fordist Game in/to the Far East: The Footballisation of China, Japan and South Korea. Soccer & Society , 8 (4), 561-577. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/14660970701440899

Metelski, A. (2021). Factors Affecting the Value of Football Players in the Transfer Market. Journal of Physical Education and Sport , 21 (2), 1150-1155.

Miller, T., Lawrence, G., McKay, J., & Rowe, D. (2001). Globalization and Sport: Playing the World. SAGE Publications. DOI: https://doi.org/10.4135/9781446218396

National Development and Reform Commission [NDRC]. (2017, mayo 11). The Medium and Long-Term Development Plan of Chinese Football (2016-2050). https://www.ndrc.gov.cn/fggz/fzzlgh/gjjzxgh/201705/t20170511_1196746.html?code=&state=123

Newman, J., Xue, H., & Pu, H. (2021). A back-pass to Mao?: Regulating (Post-) Post-Socialist Football in China. In China Soccer Observatory, & J. Sullivan (Ed.), China’s Football Dream (pp. 43-48). University of Nottingham.

Nye, J. (1990). Soft Power. Foreign Policy , 90 (80), 153-171. DOI: https://doi.org/10.2307/1148580

Plumley, D., Mondal, S., Wilson, R., & Ramchandani, G. (2020). Rising Stars: Competitive Balance in Five Asian Football leagues. Journal of Global Sport Management . DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/24704067.2020.1765700

Sullivan, J. (2021). Xi’s Soccer Dream: Defining Characteristics, unintended consequences. In China Soccer Observatory, & J. Sullivan (Ed.), China’s Football Dream (pp. 12-17). University of Nottingham.

Szymanski, S. (2016). Professional Asian Football Leagues and the Global Market. Asian Economic Policy Review , 11, 16-38. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/aepr.12112

Transfermarkt. (s.f.-b). Chinese Super League, Transfers. Retrieved Noviembre 3, 2021 from transfermarkt.com: https://www.transfermarkt.com/chinese-super-league/transfers/wettbewerb/CSL

Transfermarkt. (s.f.-a). Clubs - JIA A 1994. Retrieved Noviembre 2, 2021 from transfermarkt.com: https://www.transfermarkt.com/chinese-super-league/startseite/wettbewerb/CSL/plus/?saison_id=1993

Transfermarkt. (s.f.-c). Foreigners. Retrieved Noviembre 5, 2021 from transfermarkt.com: https://www.transfermarkt.es/chinese-super-league/gastarbeiter/wettbewerb/CSL/saison_id

Transfermarkt. (s.f.-g). Overall Market Value Change in All Clubs in Chinese Super League. Retrieved Noviembre 15, 2021 from transfermarkt.com: https://www.transfermarkt.com/chinese-super-league/marktwerteverein/wettbewerb/CSL

Transfermarkt. (s.f.-e). Overall Market Value Change in All Clubs in J1 League. Retrieved Noviembre 15, 2021 from transfermarkt.com: https://www.transfermarkt.com/j1-league/marktwerteverein/wettbewerb/JAP1/plus/

Transfermarkt. (s.f.-i). Overall Market Value Change in All Clubs in K League 1. Retrieved enero 05, 2022 from transfermarkt.com: https://www.transfermarkt.com/k-league-1/marktwerteverein/wettbewerb/RSK1

Transfermarkt. (s.f.-h). Overall Market Value Change in All Clubs in Qatar Stars League. Retrieved enero 05, 2022 from transfermarkt.com: https://www.transfermarkt.com/qatar-stars-league/marktwerteverein/wettbewerb/QSL

Transfermarkt. (s.f.-d). Overall Market Value Change in All Clubs in Saudi Professional League. Retrieved Noviembre 15, 2021 from transfermarkt.com: https://www.transfermarkt.com/saudi-professional-league/marktwerteverein/wettbewerb/SA1/stichtag//plus/1

Transfermarkt. (s.f.-f). Overall Market Value Change in All Clubs in UAE Pro League. Retrieved Noviembre 15, 2021 from transfermarkt.com: https://www.transfermarkt.com/uae-arabian-gulf-league/marktwerteverein/wettbewerb/UAE1

Van Bottenburg, M. (2001). Global Games. (B. Jackson, Trans.) University of Illinois Press.

Yang, S., & Bairner, A. (2021). Can the foreign player restriction and U-23 rule improve Chinese football? In China Soccer Observatory, & J. Sullivan (Ed.), China’s Football Dream (pp. 29-38). University of Nottingham.

Yang, S., Tangyun, L., & Fang, Z. (2016). An Economic History of Professional Soccer in China: 1994-2016.

Yu, L., Newman, J., Xue, H., & Pu , H. (2017). The Transition Game: Toward a Cultural Economy of Football in Post-Socialist China. International Review for the Sociology of Sport , 00 (0), 1-27.

Descargas

Publicado

2022-12-29

Cómo citar

Gúdel, R., & Hernández-Correa, E. (2022). El mercado de traspasos en la superliga de China: Estrategias de inversión e instrumentos en la creación de valor . TECHNO REVIEW. International Technology, Science and Society Review /Revista Internacional De Tecnología, Ciencia Y Sociedad, 12(4), 1–13. https://doi.org/10.37467/revtechno.v11.4476

Número

Vol. 12 Núm. 4 (2022): Monográfico: "Emprendimiento, tecnologías e innovación mercantiles. ¿Hacia dónde evoluciona la empresa del siglo XXI?"

Sección

Artículos de investigación (monográfico)

Licencia

Aquellos autores/as que publiquen en esta revista, aceptan los términos siguientes:

  1. Los autores/as conservarán los derechos morales sobre la obra y cederán a la revista los derechos comerciales.
  2. Transcurrido un año desde su publicación, la versión del editor pasará a estar en acceso abierto en la web de la editorial, pero la revista mantendrá el copyright de la obra.
  3. En el caso de que los autores deseen asignar una licencia abierta Creative Commons (CC), podrán solicitarla escribiendo a publishing@eagora.org