Social responsibility of the University, application of a measurement model
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.37467/revtechno.v11.4469Keywords:
Corporate Social Responsibility, Indicators, Stakeholders, University Social Responsibility, URSULAAbstract
The objective of this research is to propose a model for measuring university social responsibility. For this purpose, a survey was applied to workers, teachers and students of the State Technical University of Quevedo, through a questionnaire adapted from the one developed by URSULA (Vallaeys, 2021). Likewise, the USR-URSULA self-diagnosis matrix (Vallaeys et al., 2021) was used to collect information from the authorities and directors of the UTEQ. The results indicate a medium performance and high reliability of the measuring instrument. In conclusion, the model can be used by the university.
References
Aguilera, R.V., Rupp, D.E., Williams, C.A., & Ganapathi, J. (2007). Putting the S back in corporate social responsibility: A multilevel theory of social change in organizations. Academy of Management Review, 32(3), 836-863. https://doi.org/10.5465/amr.2007.25275678 DOI: https://doi.org/10.5465/amr.2007.25275678
Altbach, P.G., Rieisberg, L., & Rumbley, L.E. (2009). Trends in global higher education: Tracking an academic revolution: A report prepared for the UNESCO 2009 World Conference on Higher Education. UNESCO. https://unesdoc.unesco.org/ark:/48223/pf0000183219 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1163/9789004406155
AUSJAL. (2014). Políticas y sistema de autoevaluación y gestión de la responsabilidad social universitaria en Ausjal. EDUCC-Editorial de la Universidad Católica de Córdoba. https://www.ausjal.org/wp-content/uploads/2021/04/Politicas-y-Sistemas-de-Autoevaluacion-y-Gestion-de-la-RSU-en-AUSJAL-2014.pdf
Baca-Neglia, H.Z. (2015). La responsabilidad social universitaria: propuesta conceptual y medición en el ámbito de una universidad privada de Lima-Perú [Tesis de doctorado, Universidad de Sevilla]. Repositorio de la Universidad de Sevilla. https://idus.us.es/handle/11441/38435
Baca-Neglia, H.Z., Rondán-Cataluña, F.J., & García-Del-Junco, J. (2017). Propuesta de medición de la responsabilidad social universitaria. Espacios, 38(43), 12-49.
Beltrán-Llavador, J.E., Iñigo-Bajos, E., & Mata-Segreda, A. (2014). La responsabilidad social universitaria, el reto de su construcción permanente. Revista Iberoamericana de Educación Superior, 5(14), 3-18.
Bueñano Cabrera, J.J., Maldonado Mera, B.R., & Benavides Espinosa. (2018). University Social Responsibility from the Perspective of Different Stakeholders Journal of Modern Accounting and Auditing, 14(4), 220-230. DOI: https://doi.org/10.17265/1548-6583/2018.04.006
Cornelius, N.; Wallace, J; Tassabehji, R. (2007). An analysis of corporate social responsibility, corporate identity and ethics teachings in business schools. Journal of Business Ethics, 76, 117-135. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10551-006-9271-6 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10551-006-9271-6
De la Cuesta González, M., De la Cruz Ayuso, C., & Rodríguez Fernández, J.M. (2010). Responsabilidad Social Universitaria. Netbiblo.
Engagement Australia (s.f.). Network for Community Engagement and Carnegie Classification Australia. https://engagementaustralia.org.au/carnegie/
EU-USR. (2015). Estudio comparado sobre la Responsabilidad Social de las Universidades en Europa y desarrollo de un Marco de Referencia Comunitario. Informe Final – EU-USR 52709-LLP-2012-1-RO-ERASMUS-ESIN. http://www.eu-usr.eu/wp-content/uploads/2015/04/D1.4-Final-Report-Public-Part-ES.pdf
Gómez Rodríguez, S. & Pinto de Alarcón, S. (2019). Diagnóstico de responsabilidad social universitaria en la Escuela Profesional de Administración de una universidad privada de Arequipa. Illustro, 10, 68-81. DOI: https://doi.org/10.36901/illustro.v10i0.1201
Hair, J.F., Hult, G.T., Ringle, C.M., & Sarstedt, M. (2014). A Primer on Partial Least Squares Structural Equation Modelling (1º Ed.). SAGE Publications.
Hay, R.D. Gray, E.R., & Gates, J.E. (1976). Business and society. Southwestern Publishing.
Hernández, R.D. & Saldarriaga, A. (2009). Gestión de la responsabilidad social universitaria. Caso: Escuela de Ingeniería de Antioquia – EIA. Dyna, 159, 237-248.
Hornungová, J. (2014). Factor Analysis: An Instrument for Selection of Social Performance Factors. Revista de Métodos Cuantitativas para la Economía y la Empresa, 17, 121-136.
Huang, Y.-F. & Do, M.-H. (2021). Review of empirical research on university social responsibility. International Journal of Educational Management, 35(3), 549-563. https://doi.org/10.1108/IJEM-10-2020-0449 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1108/IJEM-10-2020-0449
Iñigo Fernández, L.E. (2012). Breve historia de la Revolución Industrial. Ediciones Nowtilus.
ISO. (2010). ISO 26000:2020(es): Guía de responsabilidad social. https://www.iso.org/obp/ui#iso:std:iso:26000:ed-1:v1:es
Lay, S. (2004). The interpretation of the Magna Charta Universitatum and its principles. Bolonia University Press.
Lo, C.W.-H., Pang, R.X., Li, P.H.-Y., & Egri, C.P. (2017). University Social Responsibility: Conceptualization and an Assessment Framework. In Michalos, A.C., Shek, D.T.L., & Shin, D.C. (Eds.). University Social Responsibility and Quality of Life. A Global Survey of Concepts and Experiences (pp. 37-59). Springer. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-10-3877-8_4 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-10-3877-8_4
McGuirre, J.W. (1963). Business and society. McGraw Hill.
Parsons, A. (2014). Literature review on social responsibility in higher education. School of Public Administration. University of Victoria. https://dspace.library.uvic.ca/bitstream/handle/1828/5221/Parsons_Amy_MA_2014.pdf;sequence=1
Sánchez-Hernández, M.I. & Mainrades, E.W. (2016). University social responsibility: a student base analysis in Brasil. International Review on Public and Nonprofit Marketing, 13(2), 151-169. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12208-016-0158-7 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s12208-016-0158-7
Scott, J.C. (2006). The mission of the university: Medieval to postmodern transformation. The Journal of Higher Education, 77, 1-39. https://doi.org/10.1080/00221546.2006.11778917 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1353/jhe.2006.0007
Seibert, R.M., Macagnan, C.B., & Dixon, R. (2019). Social responsibility indicators: perspective of stakeholders in Brasil and in the United Kingdom. International journal of disclosure and governance, 16(2-3), 128-144. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12208-016-0158-7 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1057/s41310-019-00062-0
Shek, D.T.L., Yuen-Tsang, A.W.K., & Ng., E.C.W. (2017). University Social Responsibility (USR): Insight from the Historical Roots to the Contemporary Challenges. In Michalos, A.C., Shek, D.T.L., & Shin, D.C. (Eds.). University Social Responsibility and Quality of Life. A Global Survey of Concepts and Experiences (pp. 25-36). Springer. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-10-3877-8_4 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-10-3877-8_3
Tong, T.W., Yuen-Tsang, A.W.K., & Shek, D.T.L. (2017). University Social Responsibility: The PolyU Way. In Michalos, A.C., Shek, D.T.L., & Shin, D.C. (Eds.). University Social Responsibility and Quality of Life. A Global Survey of Concepts and Experiences (pp. 255-270). Springer. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-10-3877-8_4 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-10-3877-8_16
ULSF. (s.f.). Sustainability Assessment Questionnaire. University Leaders for a Sustainable Future. https://ulsf.org/sustainability-assessment-questionnaire/
UNESCO. (1998). Conferencia Mundial sobre la Educación Superior. La Educación Superior para el siglo XXI: Visión y Acción. UNESCO. https://unesdoc.unesco.org/ark:/48223/pf0000116345_spa
URSULA. (2018). Investigación continental URSULA: estado del arte de la Responsabilidad Social Universitaria (RSU) en América Latina – 2018. https://secureservercdn.net/104.238.71.109/8k4.76a.myftpupload.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/09/Informe-Final_Investigacion-Continental-RSU_URSULA-2018.pdf
URSULA. (2019). Investigación continental URSULA: Estado del Arte de la RSU en América Latina 2019. https://secureservercdn.net/104.238.71.109/8k4.76a.myftpupload.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/09/informe-final-investigacion-continental-rsu-ursula-2019.pdf
Valarezo González, K. & Tuñez López, J.M. (2014). Responsabilidad Social Universitaria. Apuntes para un modelo de RSU. Revista de Comunicación, 13, 84-117.
Vallaeys, F. (2007). Responsabilidad Social Universitaria. Propuesta para una definición madura y eficiente. Programa para la Formación en Humanidades. Instituto Tecnológico y de Estudios Superiores de Monterrey (ITESM). http://www.bibliotecavirtualrs.com/wp-content/uploads/2011/12/Responsabilidad_Social_Universitaria_Francois_Vallaeys.pdf
Vallaeys, F., De la Cruz, C., & Sasia, P.M. (2009). Responsabilidad Social Universitaria: Manual de Primeros Pasos. McGraw Hill
Vallaeys, F. (2021). Manual de Responsabilidad Social Universitaria. El Modelo URSULA. Unión de Responsabilidad Social Universitaria Latinoamericana. https://secureservercdn.net/104.238.71.109/8k4.76a.myftpupload.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/06/2021-Manual-RSU-Modelo-URSULA-Esp.pdf
Vallaeys, F., Solano, D., & Oliveira, M. (2021). Matriz de autodiagnóstico RSU – URSULA 2021 Español. https://unionursula.org/publicaciones/herramientas-rsu/
Watson, D., Hollister, R.M., Stroud, S.E., & Babcok, E. (2011). The engaged university: International perspective on civic engagement. Routledge. DOI: https://doi.org/10.4324/9780203818763
Wigmore-Álvarez, A., Ruiz-Lozano, M. & Fernández-Fernández, J.L. (2020). Management of University Social Responsibility in business schools. An exploratory study. The International Journal of Management Education, 18(2), 1-15. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijme.2020.100382 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijme.2020.100382
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Those authors who publish in this journal accept the following terms:
- Authors will keep the moral right of the work and they will transfer the commercial rights.
- After 1 year from publication, the work shall thereafter be open access online on our website, but will retain copyright.
- In the event that the authors wish to assign an Creative Commons (CC) license, they may request it by writing to publishing@eagora.org
