Medicina Narrativa: Princípios, Benefícios e Desafios
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.37467/revmedica.v10.3281Palabras clave:
Narrativa, Medicina Narrativa, Narratividade, Humanidades Médicas, Humanidades em Saúde, Empatia , Medicina centrada na pessoaResumen
As narrativas constituem parte fundamental das experiências humanas e revelam valores, significados e propósitos. A medicina narrativa nasceu da necessidade de reagir à radicalização do modelo biomédico, que promoveu grandes avanços da saúde, mas, ao mesmo tempo, afastou a subjetividade da relação médico-paciente. A competência narrativa pode ser definida como a capacidade de ouvir, absorver, interpretar e tomar decisões baseadas nas histórias contadas pelos pacientes, e essa competência envolve habilidades textuais, criativas e afetivas quando escutando ou lendo histórias. O objetivo deste artigo é apresentar a história, os princípios, a prática e os desafios da medicina narrativa.
Citas
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