Empowering Small Electricity Consumers to Help European Member States to Reach the Energy Efficiency Targets of the European Union

Authors

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.37467/gka-revtechno.v9.2607

Keywords:

Energy Efficiency, Smart, Meter, Open, Innovation, Green Button

Abstract

In Europe, small electricity consumers are not using the full potential offered by smart meters. Although the European Union requires Member States to provide consumers with their energy usage data, small consumers are not using this data for improving their energy efficiency. This paper proposes: first, the standardization of the electrical load curve offered to small energy consumers at European level. Second, the use of open innovation challenges as a policy instrument in the European Union to improve the energy efficiency of the small electricity consumers and to encourage the development of new market niches. Finally, the paper quantifies how ICT energy efficiency solutions for small electricity consumers can contribute to the achievement of the 2020 European Union energy efficiency targets.

References

(2009). Directive 2009/72/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council of 13 July 2009 concerning common rules for the internal market in electricity and repealing Directive 2003/54/EC. Retrieved from: http://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/ALL/?uri=CELEX:32009L0072

(2011). IBM Survey Reveals New Type of Energy Concern: Lack of Consumer Understanding. IBM Corporation. Retrieved from: http://www-03.ibm.com/press/us/en/pressrelease/35271.wss

(2012). Directive 2012/27/EU of the European Parliament and of the Council of 25 October 2012 on energy efficiency, amending Directives 2009/125/EC and 2010/30/EU and repealing Directives 2004/8/EC and 2006/32. Retrieved from: http://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/?uri=celex:32012L0027

(2014). Evolving Business Models for Renewable Energy: 2014 Industry Review. American Council on Renewable Energy (ACORE). Retrieved from: http://www.ourenergypolicy.org/wp- content/uploads/2014/06/ACORE.pdf

(2015). An Alliance for Energy Efficiency and Savings. Enel Group. Recuperado de: https://www.enel.com/en/media/news/d201510-an-alliance-for-energy-efficiency-and-savings.html

(2015). Schneider Electric Empowers Utilities and Homeowners to Drive Greater Energy Efficiency with Wiser Air. Schneider Electric. Retrieved from http://www.schneider- electric.us/documents/news/corporate/schneider_electric_empowers_utilities_and_homeowners_to_dri ve_greater_energy_efficiency_with_wiser_air.pdf

(2016). Annual Global Revenue Attributed to Home Energy Management Devices is Expected to Reach $7.8 Billion in 2025. (2016). Navigant Research. Retrieved from: https://www.navigantresearch.com/newsroom/annual-global-revenue-attributed-to-home-energy- management-devices-is-expected-to-reach-7-8-billion-in-2025

(2017). Final energy consumption of electricity by sector. European Environment Agency (EEA). Retrieved from: http://www.eea.europa.eu/data-and-maps/daviz/final-energy-consumption-of-electricity-2#tab- chart_1

Armel, K. C., Gupta, A., Shrimali, G., & Albert, A. (2013). Is disaggregation the holy grail of energy efficiency? The case of electricity. Energy Policy, 52, 213-234. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.enpol.2012.08.062

Bays, J., Chakravorti, B., Goland, T., Harris, B., Jansen, P., McGaw, D., & Tallento, L. (2009). And the winner is…: Capturing the promise of philantropic prizes. McKinsey & Company.

Britt, M., Bronchard, S., Dary, M., Gómez, J., Handcock, N., Hepworth, R., & Wong, Z. (2011). The New Energy Consumer. Strategic Perspectives on the Evolving Energy Marketplace. Accenture.

Cavoukian, A. (2012). Privacy by design. IEEE Technology and Society Magazine, 31(4), 18-19. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1109/MTS.2012.2225459

Chakravarty, P., & Gupta, A. (2013). Impact of energy disaggregation on consumer behavior. 2013 BECC Conference Sacramento CA

Chesbrough, H. W. (2003). Open innovation: The new imperative for creating and profiting from technology. Boston. Harvard Business Press.

Chopra, A. (2011). Winning the Future through Open Innovation. Memorandum for the National Science & Technology Council Committee on Technology. Washington, D.C. National Science and Technology Council. Retrieved from: https://obamawhitehouse.archives.gov/sites/default/files/microsites/ostp/openinnovation_memo0611_finalv4.pdf

Chopra, A. (2014). Innovative state: How new technologies can transform government: Grove/Atlantic, Inc. Pg. 145-46

Cialdini, R., & Schultz, W. (2004). Understanding and motivating energy conservation via social norms. William and Flora Hewlett Foundation, 1-6.

Damji, Q., Dary, M., Handcock, N., Kneefel, V., Manley-Casimir, N., Nelko, & Viglino, M. (2013). The New Energy Consumer Handbook. Accenture. Retrieved from: https://www.accenture.com/ph-en/~/media/Accenture/Conversion-Assets/DotCom/Documents/Global/PDF/Industries_9/Accenture-New-Energy-Consumer-Handbook-2013.pdf

Dromacque, C., & Grigoriou, R. (2014) European Residential Energy Price Report. VaasaETT Global Energy Think Tank. Retrieved from: http://www.energypriceindex.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/08/European- Residential-Energy-Price-Report-2014.pdf

Dromacque, C., Xu, S., & Baynes, S. (2013). Case study on innovative smart billing for household consumers. VaasaETT Global Energy Think Tank. Retrieved from https://www.wec-policies.enerdata.eu/Documents/cases-studies/Smart_Billing.pdf

Filippini, M., Hunt, L. C., & Zorić, J. (2014). Impact of energy policy instruments on the estimated level of underlying energy efficiency in the EU residential sector. Energy Policy, 69, 73-81. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.enpol.2014.01.047

Forster, D., Kaar, A., Rosenow, J., Leguijt, C., & Pato, Z. (2016). Study evaluating progress in the implementation of Article 7of the Energy Efficiency Directive. Study for the European Commission.

Grossberg, F., Wolfson, M., Mazur-Stommen, S., Farley, K., & Nadel, S. (2015). Gamified Energy Efficiency Programs, Washington, American Council for an Energy-Efficient Economy, 1-74.

Hartman, B., & LeBlanc, W. (2014). Smart Meters, Big Data, and Customer Engagement: In Pursuit of the Perfect Portal. 2/172-172/182.

Kearns, B., Burlinson, J., & Stevens, D. (2016). Method and apparatus for delivering power using external data. Google Patents US9406094 B2.

Kowalska-Pyzalska, A., Maciejowska, K., Suszczyński, K., Sznajd-Weron, K., & Weron, R. (2014). Turning green: Agent-based modeling of the adoption of dynamic electricity tariffs. Energy Policy, 72, 164-174. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.enpol.2014.04.021 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.enpol.2014.04.021

Laskey, A., & Kavazovic, O. (2011). OPOWER. Energy efficiency through behavioral science and technology. ACM Digital Library. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/1961678.1961687 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1145/1961678.1961687

Lemoine, P. (2014). La nouvelle grammaire du succès. La transformation numérique de l'économie française. Retrieved from http://www.economie.gouv.fr/files/files/PDF/rapport_TNEF.pdf

Lewis, P. E., Dromacque, C., Brennan, S., Stromback, J., & Kennedy, D. (2012). Empower Demand 2: Energy Efficiency through information and communication technology. VaasaETT Global Energy Think Tank. Retrieved from: http://esmig.eu/sites/default/files/final_empower_2_demand_report_final_distr2_0.pdf

Mergel, I., Bretschneider, S. I., Louis, C., & Smith, J. (2014). The challenges of Challenge. gov: Adopting private sector business innovations in the Federal Government. Paper presented at the 47th Hawaii International Conference on System Sciences 2014. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/HICSS.2014.262 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1109/HICSS.2014.262

Mergel, I., & Desouza, K. C. (2013). Implementing open innovation in the public sector: The case of Challenge. gov. Public Administration Review, 73(6), 882-890. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/puar.12141 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/puar.12141

Nurseitov, N., Paulson, M., Reynolds, R., & Izurieta, C. (2009). Comparison of JSON and XML Data Interchange Formats: A Case Study. Caine, 2009, 157-162.

Rifkin, J. (2011). The third industrial revolution: how lateral power is transforming energy, the economy, and the world. New York. Macmillan.

Rotondo, J., Johnson, R., Gonzalez, N., Waranowski, A., Badger, C., Lange, N. … Foster, R. (2016). Overview of existing and future residential use cases for connected thermostats. U.S. Department of Energy. Retrieved from: https://energy.gov/eere/buildings/downloads/overview-existing-and-future- residential-use-cases-connected-thermostats DOI: https://doi.org/10.2172/1420236

Sayogo, D. S., & Pardo, T. A. (2013). Understanding smart data disclosure policy success: The case of Green Button. Paper presented at the proceedings of the 14th Annual International Conference on Digital Government Research. ACM, 72-81 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1145/2479724.2479737

Schaffrin, A., & Reibling, N. (2014). Household energy and climate mitigation policies: Investigating energy practices in the housing sector. Energy Policy, 77, 1-10. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.enpol.2014.12.002 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.enpol.2014.12.002

Sioshansi, F. P. (2013a): Energy efficiency: towards the end of demand growth. Waltham. Academic Press. Introduction, pp xxxiii-xlv DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/B978-0-12-397879-0.00026-8

Sioshansi, F. P. (2013b): Energy efficiency: towards the end of demand growth. Waltham. Academic Press. The Holy Grail: Consumer Response to Energy Information, pp 541-562

Stromback, J., Dromacque, C., Yassin, M. H., & VaasaEtt, G. E. T. T. (2011). The potential of smart meter enabled programs to increase energy and systems efficiency: a mass pilot comparison. Short name: Empower Demand. VaasaETT Global Energy Think Tank. Retrieved from: http://esmig.eu/sites/default/files/2011.10.12_empower_demand_report_final.pdf

Trehubenko, T., & Schmidt, D. (2011). Multifamily utility usage sata: Issues and opportunities. Recap Real Estate Advisors and Living Cities. Retrieved from: https://www.macfound.org/media/article_pdfs/Multifamily_Utility_Usage_Report.pdf

Yassine, A., Shirehjini, A. A. N., & Shirmohammadi, S. (2015). Smart meters big data: Game theoretic model for fair data sharing in deregulated smart grids. IEEE Access, 3, 2743-2754. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/ACCESS.2015.2504503 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1109/ACCESS.2015.2504503

Downloads

Published

2020-08-03

How to Cite

González de Uña, O. J., & Carballar Rincón, A. (2020). Empowering Small Electricity Consumers to Help European Member States to Reach the Energy Efficiency Targets of the European Union. TECHNO REVIEW. International Technology, Science and Society Review /Revista Internacional De Tecnología, Ciencia Y Sociedad, 9(1), 17–26. https://doi.org/10.37467/gka-revtechno.v9.2607

Issue

Section

Research articles