The Voice of the Southern Diaspora: Muddy Waters and the Multi-Layered Influences Associated with the Diffusion of Blues Culture

Autores/as

  • John Byron Strait Sam Houston State University

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.37467/gka-revsocial.v9.2616

Palabras clave:

Migration, Race, Diaspora, African-American identity Music

Resumen

This paper focuses on the dynamic nature of the Southern Diaspora, the twentieth-century mass migration of African-Americans in the United States from the rural south to the urban north and west. The significant migratory links between the Mississippi Delta and Chicago, Illinois, and the influences it had on the larger diaspora are emphasized. The music of famed blues artist Muddy Waters is used as a lens to demonstrate both the causes and the significant impacts of this diaspora. By exploring the multi-layered circuitry of change associated with the evolution and diffusion of Delta blues music, this paper reveals the transnational and transcultural dimensions of the Southern Diaspora.

Biografía del autor/a

John Byron Strait, Sam Houston State University

John Strait is a broadly trained human geographer specializing in sociocultural, urban, and ethnic geographies. His main research and teaching interests lie at the intersections of racial and ethnic identities, urban residential dynamics, diaspora studies and the geographic dimensions of social movements and the ways they manifest via music, visual arts, urban street art, and religion. Dr. Strait regularly directs field courses and workshops that incorporate these various subject matter, particularly as they pertain to the U.S. South, the Mississippi Delta, Hawaii, Cuba, Spain and Brazil. He is currently a Professor of Geography at Sam Houston State University in Huntsville, Texas, where he also serves as the Assistant Chair and Geography Program Coordinator in the Department of Geography and Geology.

Citas

Charter, S. (1981). The Roots of the Blues: An African Search. East York, Ontario: Hushion House.

Clark, M. K. (2014). “The role of New and social media in Tanzanian Hip-Hop Production.” Cahiers D’etudes Africaines. 2016 (4): 1115-1136.

Cobb, J. (1992). The Most Southern Place on Earth: The Mississippi Delta and the Roots of Regional Identity. New York: Oxford University Press.

Davis, A. (2011). Blues Legacies and Black Feminism: Gertrude “Ma“ Rainey, Bessie Smith, and Billie Holiday. New York: Vintage Books.

Dixon, W. Y Chess, L. (1954). Hoochie Coochie Man. Chicago, Illinois: Chess Records.

Escobar, A. (2012). Encountering Development: The Making and Unmaking of the Third World. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press.

Estes S. (2005). I Am a Man: Race, Manhood, and the Civil Rights Movement. Chapel Hill, NC: The University of North Carolina Press.

Ferris, W. R. y Hinson, G. (2009). The New Encyclopedia of Southern Culture. Vol. 14: Folklife. University of North Carolina Press.

Floyd, Jr. S. (1995). The Power of Black Music: Interpreting Its History from Africa to the United States. Oxford: Oxford University Press.

Friedman, T. (2011). “I Am a Man.” New York Times, 14 May, A10.

Gioia, T. (2008). Delta Blues: The Life and Times of the Mississippi Masters Who Revolutionized American Music. New York: WW Norton & Company.

Gordon, R. (2002). Can't Be Satisfied: The Life and Times of Muddy Waters. New York: Little, Brown.

Grant, D. (1993). The Way It Was in the South: The Black Experience in Georgia. New York: Carol Publishing Group.

Gregory, J. N. (1995). The southern diaspora and the urban dispossessed: Demonstrating the Census Public Use Microdata sample. Journal of American History, 82 (1), 111-134.

Gregory, J. N. (2005). The Southern Diaspora : How the Great Migrations of Black and White Southerners Transformed America. Chapel Hill : University of North Carolina Press.

Gregory, J. N. (2009). The second great migration: A historical overview. In: J.W. Trotter, Jr. y K.L. Kusmer (eds.), African-American History: The Dynamics of Race, Class and Gender since World War II (pp. 19-38, Ch. 1). Chicago: University of Chicago Press.

Griffin, F. J. (1996). Who Set You Flowin? New York: Oxford University Press.

Grossman, J. (1989). Land of Hope: Chicago, Black Southerners and the Great Migration. Chicago, Illinois: University of Chicago Press.

Hall, P. (1998). Cities in Civilization. New York: Pantheon Books.

Harrison, A. (1992). Black Exodus: The Great Migration from the American South. The University Press of Mississippi.

Holley, D. (2000). The Second Great Emancipation: The Mechanical Cotton Picker, Black Migration, and How They Shaped the Modern South. Fayetteville, Arkansas: University of Arkansas Press.

Honey, M. K. (2007). Going Down Jericho Road: The Memphis Strike, Martin Luther King’s Last Campaign. New York: W. W. Norton and Company.

Hughes, L. (1993). The Big Sea: An Autobiography. New York: Hill and Wang.

Jing, P. J. Y Monteith, S. (2004). Gender and the Civil Rights Movement. New Brunswick, New Jersey: Rutgers University Press.

Lawson, V. A. (2000). Arguments within geographies of movement: The theoretical potential of migrants’ stories. Progress in Human Geography, 24 (2), 173-189.

Lemann, N. (1991). The Promised Land: The Great Black Migration: and How it Changed America. New York: Vintage Books.

Levine, L. (1977). Black Culture, Black Consciousness: Afro-American Folk Thought from Slavery to Freedom. New York: Oxford University Press.

Lomax, A. (2002). The Land Where the Blues Began. New York: The New Press.

Works, J. W., y Waters, M. (1941a). I Be’s Troubled. Stovall, Mississippi: Library of Congress.

Works, J. W., y Waters, M. (1941b). Country Blues. Stovall, Mississippi: Library of Congress.

Neal, M. (1999). What the Music Said. London: Routledge.

Peabody, C. (1903). Notes on Negro music. The Journal of American Folklore 16 (62), 148-152.

Palmer, R. (1982). Deep Blues: A Musical and Cultural History, from the Mississippi Delta to Chicago’s South Side, to the World. New York: Penguin Books.

Powledge, F. (1992). Review: The great migration. Transactions 55, 74-82.

Rutkoff, P. and Scott, W. (2005). Preaching the blues: The Mississippi Delta of Muddy Waters. The Kenyon Review 27 (2), 129-239.

Sernett, M. (1997). Bound For the Promised Land: African American Religion and the Great Migration. Durham, North Carolina: Duke University Press.

Silvey, R. y Lawson, V. (1999). Placing the Migrant. Annals of the Association of American Geographers 89 (1), 121-132.

Strait, J.B. (2012). Experiencing blues at the crossroads: A place-based method for teaching the geography of blues culture. Journal of Geography 111 (5), 194-209.

Strait, J.B. (2019). Here, there, and back again: The Southern Diaspora and the Transcultural Music of Muddy Waters. Diaspora (forthcoming).

Strait, J. B. y Fujimoto-Strait, A. R. (2017). The impact of multi-layered diffusionary processes on musical evolution: The global nature, and Hawaiian, Spanish, and African roots of Delta blues culture. European Scientific Journal, October 2017/Special Edition, 257-276.

Toynbee, J, y Dueck, B. (2011). Migrating Music. London and New York: Routledge University Press.

Trotter, J. W. (1991). The Great Migration in Historical Perspective. Bloomington Indiana: Indiana University Press.

Waters, M. (Morganfield, M.). (1948). I Can’t Be Satisfied. Chicago, Illinois: Aristocrat Records.

Waters, M. (1955). Mannish Boy. Chicago, Illinois: Chess Records.

Waters, M. (Morganfield, M.) y McGhee, B. (1977). Blues Had a Baby and They Named it Rock’ N’ Roll, pt. 2. Chicago, Illinois: Blue Sky Records.

Willis, J. C. (2000). Forgotten Time: The Yazoo-Mississippi Delta after the Civil War, Charlottesville: University of Virginia Press.

Wilson, C. R. (2004). Mississippi Delta. Southern Spaces, 4 April 2004. http://southernspaces.org/2004/mississippi-delta

Woodruff, N. E. (2003). American Congo: The African-American Freedom Struggle in the Delta. Boston, MA: Harvard University Press

Descargas

Publicado

14-08-2020

Cómo citar

Strait, J. B. (2020). The Voice of the Southern Diaspora: Muddy Waters and the Multi-Layered Influences Associated with the Diffusion of Blues Culture. SOCIAL REVIEW. International Social Sciences Review Revista Internacional De Ciencias Sociales, 9(2), pp. 133–146. https://doi.org/10.37467/gka-revsocial.v9.2616

Número

Sección

Artículos de investigación